"sandarac" meaning in All languages combined

See sandarac on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈsændəɹæk/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-sandarac.wav Forms: sandaracs [plural]
Etymology: From Latin sandaraca, from Ancient Greek σανδαράκη (sandarákē, “realgar”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|sandaraca}} Latin sandaraca, {{der|en|grc|σανδαράκη|t=realgar}} Ancient Greek σανδαράκη (sandarákē, “realgar”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} sandarac (countable and uncountable, plural sandaracs)
  1. (mineralogy, archaic) Realgar; red sulphide of arsenic. Tags: archaic, countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Minerals, Gums and resins Categories (lifeform): Cypress family plants
    Sense id: en-sandarac-en-noun-cnFMZsdh Disambiguation of Gums and resins: 16 45 40 Disambiguation of Cypress family plants: 27 35 38 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 24 38 38 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 29 34 37 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 26 34 39 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 35 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 29 35 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 29 32 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 30 33 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 28 33 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 28 34 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 31 32 37 Topics: chemistry, geography, geology, mineralogy, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  2. (chemistry) A white or yellow resin obtained from a north African tree (Tetraclinis articulata), and pulverized for pounce; probably so called from a resemblance to the mineral. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Chemistry, Gums and resins Categories (lifeform): Cypress family plants
    Sense id: en-sandarac-en-noun-gToJl4v9 Disambiguation of Gums and resins: 16 45 40 Disambiguation of Cypress family plants: 27 35 38 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 24 38 38 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 29 34 37 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 26 34 39 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 35 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 29 35 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 29 32 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 30 33 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 28 33 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 28 34 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 31 32 37 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  3. Any tree from the genus Tetraclinis. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Gums and resins Categories (lifeform): Cypress family plants
    Sense id: en-sandarac-en-noun-ay5AQvwz Disambiguation of Gums and resins: 16 45 40 Disambiguation of Cypress family plants: 27 35 38 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 24 38 38 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 29 34 37 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 26 34 39 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 35 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 29 35 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 29 32 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 30 33 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 28 33 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 28 34 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 31 32 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (resin from Tetraclinis articulata): θύον (thúon) [neuter] (Ancient Greek), сандарак (sandarak) [masculine] (Bulgarian), سندروس (sandarus) (Persian), sandarak [masculine] (Polish), sandáraca [feminine] (Portuguese), sandáraca [feminine] (Spanish)
Disambiguation of 'resin from Tetraclinis articulata': 2 49 49

Noun [Romanian]

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], sandarac [accusative, indefinite, nominative], sandaracul [accusative, definite, nominative], sandarac [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite], sandaracului [definite, error-unrecognized-form], sandaracule [vocative]
Etymology: Borrowed from French sandaraque or Latin sandaraca. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ro|fr|sandaraque}} Borrowed from French sandaraque, {{bor|ro|la|sandaraca}} Latin sandaraca Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|-}} sandarac n (uncountable) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun-single|g=n|gpd=sandaracelor|gpi=sandarace|gsd=sandaracului|gsi=sandarac|n=sg|npd=sandaracele|npi=sandarace|nsd=sandaracul|nsi=sandarac|vp=sandaracelor|vs=sandaracule}}
  1. (mineralogy) sandarac, realgar Tags: neuter, uncountable Categories (topical): Mineralogy

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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      "glosses": [
        "Realgar; red sulphide of arsenic."
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      "id": "en-sandarac-en-noun-cnFMZsdh",
      "links": [
        [
          "mineralogy",
          "mineralogy"
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        [
          "Realgar",
          "realgar"
        ],
        [
          "sulphide",
          "sulphide"
        ],
        [
          "arsenic",
          "arsenic"
        ]
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        "(mineralogy, archaic) Realgar; red sulphide of arsenic."
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1789, Erasmus Darwin, The Loves of the Plants, J. Johnson, page 9:",
          "text": "Sandarach is procured from common juniper; and incense from a juniper with yellow fruit.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1952, L.F. Salzman, Building in England, page 171:",
          "text": "Oil was also used for making varnish, by dissolving sandarac in it, and as the 'vernysshe' which appears so frequently in accounts was always bought by the pound, the term was evidently applied to the sandarac, or other similar resinous substance.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2002, Victoria Finlay, Colour, Sceptre, published 2003, page 198:",
          "text": "There would have been many gums and resins in these markets for our lute-maker to bind his wood with: sandarac resin from North African pines […].",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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        "A white or yellow resin obtained from a north African tree (Tetraclinis articulata), and pulverized for pounce; probably so called from a resemblance to the mineral."
      ],
      "id": "en-sandarac-en-noun-gToJl4v9",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "resin",
          "resin"
        ],
        [
          "Tetraclinis articulata",
          "Tetraclinis articulata#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "pounce",
          "pounce"
        ],
        [
          "mineral",
          "mineral"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) A white or yellow resin obtained from a north African tree (Tetraclinis articulata), and pulverized for pounce; probably so called from a resemblance to the mineral."
      ],
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        "uncountable"
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        {
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          "kind": "lifeform",
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      "glosses": [
        "Any tree from the genus Tetraclinis."
      ],
      "id": "en-sandarac-en-noun-ay5AQvwz",
      "links": [
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
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        [
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          "Tetraclinis#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
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        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsændəɹæk/"
    },
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  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "2 49 49",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sandarak",
      "sense": "resin from Tetraclinis articulata",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сандарак"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 49 49",
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "thúon",
      "sense": "resin from Tetraclinis articulata",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "θύον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 49 49",
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "sandarus",
      "sense": "resin from Tetraclinis articulata",
      "word": "سندروس"
    },
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      "_dis1": "2 49 49",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "resin from Tetraclinis articulata",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sandarak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 49 49",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "resin from Tetraclinis articulata",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sandáraca"
    },
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      "_dis1": "2 49 49",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "resin from Tetraclinis articulata",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sandáraca"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sandarac"
}

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        "npd": "sandaracele",
        "npi": "sandarace",
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        "vs": "sandaracule"
      },
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    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "ro",
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          "realgar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mineralogy) sandarac, realgar"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "mineralogy",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sandarac"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "en:Cypress family plants",
    "en:Gums and resins"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sandaraca"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sandaraca",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σανδαράκη",
        "t": "realgar"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σανδαράκη (sandarákē, “realgar”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin sandaraca, from Ancient Greek σανδαράκη (sandarákē, “realgar”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sandaracs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "sandarac (countable and uncountable, plural sandaracs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "en:Minerals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Realgar; red sulphide of arsenic."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mineralogy",
          "mineralogy"
        ],
        [
          "Realgar",
          "realgar"
        ],
        [
          "sulphide",
          "sulphide"
        ],
        [
          "arsenic",
          "arsenic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mineralogy, archaic) Realgar; red sulphide of arsenic."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "mineralogy",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Chemistry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1789, Erasmus Darwin, The Loves of the Plants, J. Johnson, page 9:",
          "text": "Sandarach is procured from common juniper; and incense from a juniper with yellow fruit.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1952, L.F. Salzman, Building in England, page 171:",
          "text": "Oil was also used for making varnish, by dissolving sandarac in it, and as the 'vernysshe' which appears so frequently in accounts was always bought by the pound, the term was evidently applied to the sandarac, or other similar resinous substance.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2002, Victoria Finlay, Colour, Sceptre, published 2003, page 198:",
          "text": "There would have been many gums and resins in these markets for our lute-maker to bind his wood with: sandarac resin from North African pines […].",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A white or yellow resin obtained from a north African tree (Tetraclinis articulata), and pulverized for pounce; probably so called from a resemblance to the mineral."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "resin",
          "resin"
        ],
        [
          "Tetraclinis articulata",
          "Tetraclinis articulata#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "pounce",
          "pounce"
        ],
        [
          "mineral",
          "mineral"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) A white or yellow resin obtained from a north African tree (Tetraclinis articulata), and pulverized for pounce; probably so called from a resemblance to the mineral."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any tree from the genus Tetraclinis."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "Tetraclinis",
          "Tetraclinis#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsændəɹæk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-sandarac.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-sandarac.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-sandarac.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-sandarac.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-sandarac.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sandarak",
      "sense": "resin from Tetraclinis articulata",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сандарак"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "thúon",
      "sense": "resin from Tetraclinis articulata",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "θύον"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "sandarus",
      "sense": "resin from Tetraclinis articulata",
      "word": "سندروس"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "resin from Tetraclinis articulata",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sandarak"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "resin from Tetraclinis articulata",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sandáraca"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "resin from Tetraclinis articulata",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sandáraca"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sandarac"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "sandaraque"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French sandaraque",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sandaraca"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sandaraca",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French sandaraque or Latin sandaraca.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sandarac",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sandaracul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sandarac",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sandaracului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sandaracule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "sandarac n (uncountable)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "sandaracelor",
        "gpi": "sandarace",
        "gsd": "sandaracului",
        "gsi": "sandarac",
        "n": "sg",
        "npd": "sandaracele",
        "npi": "sandarace",
        "nsd": "sandaracul",
        "nsi": "sandarac",
        "vp": "sandaracelor",
        "vs": "sandaracule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian neuter nouns",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from French",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Romanian terms derived from French",
        "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
        "Romanian uncountable nouns",
        "ro:Mineralogy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sandarac, realgar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mineralogy",
          "mineralogy"
        ],
        [
          "sandarac",
          "sandarac#English"
        ],
        [
          "realgar",
          "realgar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mineralogy) sandarac, realgar"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "mineralogy",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sandarac"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sandarac meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
  "path": [
    "sandarac"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "sandarac",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.